Cardiovascular Diseases during Pregnancy
Pregnancy increases the risk of new-onset SVT. This risk is more in pregnant patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. In the absence of structural heart disease, AF and atrial flutter are rare during pregnancy. Non-sustained ventricular arrhythmias takes place in up to 50% of pregnant women, but the clinical risk of sustained ventricular arrhythmia in the absence of structural heart disease is low.
Most antiarrhythmic drugs are divided as category C drugs while pregnancy by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) .Therefore, drug therapy should be used only in patients who have life-threatening arrhythmias or debilitating symptoms. Most β-blockers are classified as category C drugs by the FDA; however, atenolol is classified as a category D drug because it has been implicated in intrauterine growth retardation, and sotalol, pindolol, and acebutolol are classified as category B drugs. The other class C drugs include digoxin, adenosine and heparin, whereas lidocaine and enoxaparin are class B drugs. Enoxaparin is safe for the fetus, but some formulations contain the preservative benzyl alcohol, which can be harmful. Amiodarone is taken as category D drug, and warfarin (category X) should not be used at all during pregnancy because of its teratogenicity.
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- Nuclear Cardiology & Cardiac CT - CARDIAC SURGERY 2025 (France)
- Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health: Latest Insights - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Nutrition and Hypertension - Hypertension Congress-2025 (France)
- Nutrition, Diet, and Cardiovascular Health - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Obesity and Heart - Cardiology-2024 (France)
- Optimal Medical Therapy for Acute Coronary Syndromes - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Paediatric Cardiology - CVDT 2024 (France)
- Paediatric Cardiology - Annual Cardiology 2025 (Canada)
- Palliative Care for Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Pathophysiology of Congestive Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Patient Education and Counseling - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Patient-Centered Decision-Making in Interventional Cardiology - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Pediatric and Adolescent Hypertension - Hypertension Congress-2025 (France)
- Pediatric and Congenital Cardiology - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Cardiology - World Heart Congress 2024 (Italy)
- Pediatric Cardiology - HEART 2024 (UAE)
- Pediatric Cardiology - Cardiology-2024 (France)
- Pediatric Cardiology - CARDIO MEET 2025 (Netherlands)
- Pediatric Cardiology - Clinical Cardiology 2025 (Canada)
- Pediatric Cardiology - CARDIAC SURGERY 2025 (France)
- Pediatric Cardiology - HEART CONGRESS 2025 (Germany)
- Pediatric Cardiology: Current Perspectives - Heart Congress_2025 (France)
- Pediatric Cardiology: Innovations in Diagnosis and Treatment - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Pediatric vascular conditions - CVDT 2024 (France)
- Pediatrics Cardiology - World Cardiology-2025 (UK)
- Percutaneous Coronary Interventions - World Heart Congress 2024 (Italy)
- Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Closure Devices - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Peripheral Artery Disease - Heart Congress-2024 (UAE)
- Peripheral Artery Disease and Vascular Health - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Personalized Antiplatelet Therapy Strategies - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Personalized Medicine in Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Pharmacogenomics and Hypertension - Hypertension Congress-2025 (France)
- Pharmacogenomics in Antithrombotic Therapy - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Pharmacogenomics in Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Pharmacological Management of Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Pharmacotherapy: Latest Developments - Heart Congress_2025 (France)
- Policy Implications for Integrated Care - HEART BRAIN 2025 (Japan)
- Precision Medicine in Cardiology - Heart Congress_2025 (France)
- Precision Medicine in Cardiovascular Treatment - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Precision Medicine in Heart Disease - CARDIOLOGY CARE 2025 (Netherlands)
- Pregnancy-Related Heart Conditions - WORLD CARDIOLOGY 2024 (UAE)
- Prenatal Cardiology - WORLD CARDIOLOGY 2024 (UAE)
- Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases: Lifestyle and Beyond - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Preventive Cardiology - CVDT 2024 (France)
- Preventive Cardiology - CARDIO MEET 2025 (Netherlands)
- Preventive Cardiology - CARDIAC SURGERY 2025 (France)
- Psychology and Cardiovascular Well-being - Heart Congress_2025 (France)
- Public Health and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Public Health Initiatives and Education - HEART BRAIN 2025 (Japan)
- Public Health Policies and Hypertension - Hypertension Congress-2025 (France)
- Quality Improvement and Patient-Centered Care - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Quality of Life and Patient-Centered Care in Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Therapy for Cardiovascular Diseases - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Rheumatic Heart Disease - Heart Congress-2024 (UAE)
- Robotic Heart Surgery - HEART 2024 (UAE)
- Robotic Heart Surgery - CARDIOLOGY CARE 2025 (Netherlands)
- Role of Imaging in Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Role of Microbiome in Cardiovascular Health - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Silent Ischemia and Ischemic Heart Disease - HEART 2024 (UAE)
- Sleep Disorders in Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Social Connections and health innovations - HEART BRAIN 2025 (Japan)
- Sports Cardiology - Cardiology-2024 (France)
- Sports Cardiology - Annual Cardiology 2025 (Canada)
- Sports Cardiology and Exercise Physiology - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Stem Cell Therapy for Myocardial Repair - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Stem Cells for Heart Regeneration - Heart Congress_2025 (France)
- Stress, Resilience and Emotions - HEART BRAIN 2025 (Japan)
- Structural Heart Disease in the Elderly - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Surgical Interventions in Heart Failure and Angina - Congestive Heart Failure-2025 (Switzerland)
- Tailored Interventional Strategies Based on Patient-Specific Factors - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (Broken Heart Syndrome) - CARDIOLOGY CARE 2025 (Netherlands)
- Targeting Inflammation in Atherosclerosis - HEART CONGRESS 2025 (Germany)
- Telecardiology and Remote Monitoring - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Telemedicine in Cardiology - CARDIOLOGY CARE 2025 (Netherlands)
- The Future of Cardiovascular Drug Delivery Systems - Euro Cardiology Congress 2025 (Italy)
- The Gut-Heart Axis - HEART CONGRESS 2025 (Germany)
- The Impact of Artificial Sweeteners on Cardiovascular Health - HEART CONGRESS 2025 (Germany)
- The Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Cardiovascular Health - Euro Cardiology Congress 2025 (Italy)
- The Role of Inflammation in Cardiovascular Diseases - Euro Cardiology Congress 2025 (Italy)
- Thrombosis and Hemostasis in Cardiovascular Disease - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)
- Tissue Engineering for Cardiac Regeneration - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Advancements - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Transcatheter Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Therapies - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair and Replacement - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Repair and Replacement - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Treatment of Hole in the Heart - HEART 2024 (UAE)
- Valvular Heart Diseases: Diagnosis and Treatment Innovations - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Vascular Biology - Clinical Cardiology 2025 (Canada)
- Vascular Diseases and Endothelial Dysfunction - Cardiocare 2025 (UK)
- Vascular Heart Diseases - World Cardiology-2025 (UK)
- Wearable Devices and Remote Monitoring - Interventional Cardiology 2025 (UK)
- Wearable Technology - HEART CONGRESS 2025 (Germany)
- Women and Cardiac Arrhythmia - Annual Cardiology 2025 (Canada)
- Women and Heart Disease - CARDIO MEET 2025 (Netherlands)
- Women and Heart Disease - CARDIAC SURGERY 2025 (France)
- Women and Heart Disease - HEART CONGRESS 2025 (Germany)
- Women Heart Health - World Cardiology-2025 (UK)
- Women Heart Health - Annual Cardiology 2025 (Canada)
- Women’s Cardiology - WORLD CARDIOLOGY 2024 (UAE)
- Women’s Cardiology - HEART 2024 (UAE)
- Women’s Cardiovascular Health - Molecular Cardiology 2025 (France)