
Khaled Elmaghraby
Minia University, Egypt
Title: How accurate can electrocardiogram predict left ventricular diastolic dysfunction?
Biography
Biography: Khaled Elmaghraby
Abstract
Background: Heart failure continues to be a major challenge to healthcare; several resting and exercise electrocardiographic parameters have been investigated to predict the left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD).
Objectives: We aimed to study different parameters in resting and exercise stress test to evaluate whether they can predict left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD).
Methods: One hundred and forty patients, classiï¬ed into 2 groups according to LVDD, were assessed by measurement of normal and corrected QT interval, T wave peak to T wave End and P wave dispersion in resting ECG. Exercise stress test looking for hump sign (upward deflection of the ST-segment) was done. The relationships between these ECG parameters and LVDD were investigated.
Results: We found signiï¬cant occurrence of hump sign in patients with LVDD, and there was a signiï¬cant difference between both groups regarding QTc and P wave dispersion. P wave dispersion was signiï¬cantly higher in patients with LVDD. Sensitivity and speciï¬city of the ST hump sign in prediction of LVDD were 86% and 78% respectively. We also concluded that P wave dispersion at cutoff value about 0.045 ms had the highest sensitivity (sensitivity 98%, speciï¬city 64%) while QTc at cutoff value 0.395 ms had the highest speciï¬city (sensitivity 81%, speciï¬city 79%).
Conclusion: P wave dispersion and hump sign were the most sensitive ECG signs for the prediction of LVDD.